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Cystitis in women: Better medicine for the rapid treatment of cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the wall of the bladder, which leads to a violation of the urinary process.

The main manifestations of this pathology are painful sensations of varying severity and impaired urination.Symptoms of cystitis in women often lead to their social maladaptation, disrupt working capacity, and can negatively affect personal life.

The reasons for the development

Since the urethra in women and girls has its own anatomical characteristic features, and the close location with the anus promotes the ingress of bacteria or viruses in the urinary tract, this ailment is often progressing in them.In addition, the causes of cystitis in women are considered:

  • wearing uncomfortable or narrow underwear;
  • incomplete emptying of the bladder - most often observed in pregnant women;
  • anal sex;
  • strong overwork;
  • deficiency of vitamins in the body;
  • a wide range of other diseases of internal organs, in particular genital organs;
  • various intestinal infections and staphylococci;
  • transfer of a virus or bacteria with a stream of blood;
  • inflammation of the genitals;
  • weakened immunity;
  • hormonal changes;
  • allergic reactions;
  • the effect of irradiation or radiation on the pubic zone;
  • exposure to chemicals;
  • prolonged influence of cold temperatures, hypothermia due to wearing short clothing, which does not cover the lower back;
  • erratic sexual relations or lack of protection during this process;
  • non -compliance with personal hygiene;
  • complications from gynecological intervention;
  • foreign objects in the blade channel;
  • unhealthy lifestyle;
  • Changes in the female body related to the period of pregnancy.

The first signs

The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows:

  • burning or itching after urination;
  • pain over the pubis, most often after visiting the toilet;
  • frequent urge to urinate;
  • discharge from the urethra with cystitis in a woman, especially purulent or with blood;
  • A slight increase in body temperature (up to 37.5 ° C).
How to treat cystitis

If the infection spreads up the urinary tract, then the cystist may be accompanied by damage to the ureters and the cup-lobe of the kidney system.In this case, fever, pain in the lumbar region, deterioration of the general condition are joined.

More about symptoms

The main symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination.In particularly difficult cases, they are able to repeat themselves after a few minutes both during the day and during sleep.The patient most often suffers from the inability to independently control the work of the bladder, this often leads to the progression of enuresis.

Sometimes the main signs of this disease in women are accompanied by a serious increase in temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes vomiting.Severe progression of the disease can manifest itself by the presence of blood in the urine, which indicates a complicated course of cystitis, it requires urgent treatment.

The intensity and nature of the pain during cystitis in women can change from weak discomfort to unbearable rubber.In addition to pain, small girls may occur a sharp delay in urine. 

A feature of this disease in women are frequent relapses.More than 50% of women occurs a second disease during the year in which the first episode occurred.During the restoration of the disease in the period up to one month, it is worth suspecting the preservation of the infection in the body if the disease returned in more than a month, this is a relapse.The pain when emptying the bladder is more tolerant, the frequency of urination makes it possible not to lose working capacity and adhere to the previous lifestyle.

During the exacerbations of this disease in women, the clinic of acute/subacute inflammation progresses;During the period of remission, clinical as well as laboratory data on the active inflammatory process are often absent.

Complications

Due to its great prevalence, (pathology is diagnosed in 40% of women of the globe), the seriousness of the consequences of cystitis is often underestimated.

Chronic cystitis is characterized by damage to most of the bladder mucosa.At the same time, swelling and thickening appear in the affected areas, against the background of a decrease in the elasticity of the epithelium.

The progress of the pathological process leads to complications that threaten the health of vital organs and systems:

  • In 95% of cases, kidney diseases occur - pyelonephritis, renal failure;
  • organic change in the tissues of the bladder is fraught with a rupture of its walls and the development of peritonitis;
  • Frequent inflammation is one of the main reasons for the formation of adhesions;
  • decrease in reproductive function, the danger of complete loss of the ability to detect;
  • urethritis;
  • tumor processes;
  • the formation of ulcers on the walls of the bladder, bleeding;
  • urolithiasis;
  • Muscle damage and loss of tone of tissue of the bladder, which leads to its dysfunction and urinary incontinence.

Diagnostics

The first symptoms of cystitis make the patient seek medical help.To confirm the diagnosis of "inflammation of the bladder" and get treatment, you need to contact the nephrologist, urologist, gynecologist.The doctor will gather the necessary history and ask what medications the patient takes, whether he had unprotected sexual acts, stressful situations, what concomitant diseases he has.

Laboratory and instrumental studies for cystitis:

  • General urine analysis;
  • General blood test;
  • Bacteriological sowing of urine for the identification of the causative agent of infection;
  • Ultrasound of the bladder to study organic changes in the structures of the affected organ;
  • Urethroscopy and cystoscopy.

How to remove the attack of cystitis?First aid at home

Attacks of acute cystitis are extremely painful for patients.The intensity of pain and uncomfortable sensations can be very high.The first and most importantly, how to facilitate the acute attack of cystitis - consume as much fluid as possible.Many believe that with cystitis you need to drink less water, then the pain and other manifestations will leave.This is fundamentally misunderstood the problem.Without a sufficient amount of water, the attack can drag on for a long time. 

In severe cases, it is recommended to resort to drug care:

  • The best solution will be the intake of antispasmodics.They will eliminate cramps and contribute to a decrease in the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder;
  • In addition to antispasmodics, pain is removed by analgesics (reducing conductivity of nerve endings);
  • Plant preparations containing ordinary oregano and hop cones also help to reduce spasm and pain caused by cystitis.
  • Antibacterial drugs should not be taken independently in any case.The intake of antibiotics is guaranteed to lead to a change in the picture of laboratory tests, and the specialist will not be able to establish the source and cause of the disease.Such measures are also fraught with insufficient impact on the source of the problem.
  • If the diagnosis is confirmed and already known to the patient, you can resort to antimicrobial drugs.

Treatment of cystitis in women

For the treatment of both acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should seek advice both to a gynecologist and a urologist.Usually in acute cystitis in the case of adequate therapy, the cure occurs very quickly-after 5-7 days.

If the infectious nature of the occurrence of cystitis in a woman is confirmed, treatment is mandatory aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, antibiotics to which the pathogens are sensitive. 

What drugs are treated with cystitis?

Antibiotics occupy a central place in the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.The selection of an antibacterial drug should be engaged exclusively by a specialist, since self -medication can lead to irreversible health consequences.

Inflammation of cystitis

Anti -inflammatory. To relieve inflammation of the bladder mucosa for cystitis, the use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is recommended.

  • Along with the elimination of inflammatory processes, the drugs of this group provide an analgesic effect, relieving discomfort from pain and inherent pathology.

Antispasmodics.They have antispasmodic properties - an obligatory component of restoring and supportive therapy for cystitis.

  • The effect of antispasmodic drugs is expressed in eliminating the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the effect of relaxation, which relieves pain.

The use of herbal preparations - an effective way to enhance the effects of drug therapy.The basis of phytes is natural plant components with biological activity.

Folk Sredstost

You can treat cystitis at home.Only before the start of such treatment, it is necessary to consult your doctor attending your doctor. 

To your attention, the simplest and most effective methods of treating cystitis with folk remedies.

  • Drink every day dill broththat relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process.You can also cook Dill infusion, pouring boiling water crushed seeds.However, such drinking is contraindicated in hypotonic and people suffering from diseases of the gallbladder.
  • To treat this ailment is used millet.To prepare the drink, you need 2 tbsp.l.Pour millet with 2 cups of boiling water, and then cook for 5 minutes.After the product stands for another 5 minutes, the liquid needs to be drained and drunk on the first day of the illness of 1 tbsp.l.Every hour, on the second day - 3 tbsp.l.Every hour, at the third - half a glass of decoction.
  • With cystitis, it helps A pharmacy chamomile decoction.You can also prepare an infusion, filling 1 tbsp.l.Herbs 1 cup boiling water and insisting for 15 minutes.Drink a third of a glass three times a day before meals.There are also homeopathic remedies and dietary supplements, which include chamomile.
  • An effective remedy for the treatment of this disease is parsley.You can cook infusion of parsley seeds, bay 1 tsp.Parsley, previously chopped, two glasses of cold water.Take after the tool is infused for 10 hours.This amount of product must be taken during the day, drink in small doses. 
  • Widely used Brusniki sheet (You can consider the photo how this plant looks).To prepare the product, you need 1 tbsp.l.Brusniks and pour a glass of boiling water.After hourly insist, use half a glass three times a day before meals.
  • Often used to treat soda cystitis.A solution is prepared from it at the rate of 1 tbsp.l.Soda per 1 liter of boiled water.You need to drink the solution 1 tbsp.l.Three times a day. 

Nutrition

To facilitate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and adhere to diets.The diet with cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl’s body, which is important for the fight against bacteria that caused the disease.

  1. Through the day, make three full -fledged meals and a couple of snacks.The urinary system is most active at the beginning of the day, so the joint share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the food rate for a day.
  2. The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of lightweight natural products.
  3. Drink a lot of liquids for washing the urinary system.Water, fruit drink, fruit-berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea are suitable.It is allowed to drink natural juices except tomato.
  4. Introduce diuretic products into food - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish, lean meat.With cystitis, dietary soups, porridge on water, potato puree are allowed.

What to do if there is no way to see a doctor?

If there is no way to seek medical help, you can try to eliminate signs of inflammation yourself.

  1. In the acute form of cystitis, bed rest and intake and antispasmodic drugs are required.
  2. In the absence of pus and blood in the urine on the lower abdomen and under the lower back, you need to put a heating pad or a bottle of warm water.A good pair of feet for the legs.Often such procedures are quite enough to stop the attack of cystitis.
  3. You can also use a pre -washed red -hot red brick or a piece of granite.The stone must be put in an enameled bucket, and, well wrapping the upper edge of the vessel with a towel, sit on it (on a bucket) for 10 minutes, covered with a warm blanket.Immediately before the procedure, 5 drops of triple cologne can be drunk on a brick.After warming up, go to bed immediately.
  4. Every hour, you should drink a glass of warm drink (green or renal tea, still mineral water).This will help to “wash” the infection from the bladder faster.
  5. If blood is detected in the urine, thermal procedures are contraindicated.They can be replaced with douching with a slightly warm infusion of eucalyptus (1 glass of dry leaves per liter of boiling water).The procedure must be carried out every 2 hours.
  6. During treatment, it is necessary to abandon fatty, fried, spicy, acidic and salty food, since it irritates on the walls of the bladder.Also prohibited alcoholic drinks and sexual contacts.
  7. To relieve pain, you can use painkillers, special vaginal or rectal candles.As for antibiotics, their reception without a preliminary medical examination is strictly prohibited.

Prevention

Therapy of urinary tract infection requires the correction of some habits and diets.Cystitis prevention includes the following measures:

  • diet with restriction of irritating products (sharp dishes, spices);
  • regular visit to the toilet room;
  • compliance with personal hygiene rules;
  • hypothermia should be avoided;
  • In the pool and on the beach, always change a wet swimsuit to dry;
  • Timely treat foci of chronic infection.

Cystitis in women is not a dangerous condition and in most cases is well lend itself to drug therapy.However, it can acquire a chronic course, which is often observed against the background of weakened immunity or somatic pathologies.